What is solar energy?

Solar energy refers to power harnessed from the Sun using advanced technology. It’s a renewable energy source derived from sunlight, which is abundant and consistent in most regions globally.

How is solar energy generated?

Solar energy - Electricity Generation: Solar radiation may be converted directly into solar power (electricity) by solar cells, or photovoltaic cells. In such cells, a small electric voltage is generated when light strikes the junction between a metal and a semiconductor (such as silicon) or the junction between two different semiconductors.

How do solar panels work?

You're likely most familiar with PV, which is utilized in solar panels. When the sun shines onto a solar panel, energy from the sunlight is absorbed by the PV cells in the panel. This energy creates electrical charges that move in response to an internal electrical field in the cell, causing electricity to flow.

How do solar panels create electricity?

But if you want to explore how solar panels create electricity a bit more, we'll explain what you should know. Solar cells are typically made from a material called silicon, which generates electricity through a process known as the photovoltaic effect.

How does a solar photovoltaic system produce electricity?

A solar photovoltaic system produces electricity directly from the sun’s light through a series of physical and chemical reactions known as the photovoltaic effect. Let’s examine each of these systems in more detail.

How solar power turns into electric current?

This is how solar power turns into electric current. Besides, this is how one solar cell functions but, in one solar panel, there can be hundreds of such solar cells. The more solar cells (photovoltaic cells) on solar panels, the more energy solar panels will generate.